I am reading Stern and Grinspoon's Chaoosing New Horizons about the mission to Pluto. Because I worked on Voyager, I was already familiar with the use of radio isotope thermal generators (PV is a lost cause that far out). RTGs use radioactive materials to heat a thermocouple producing electricity.
Thermocouple aren't terribly effective sources of DC current. They have two advantages:
1. They are not at risk of EMP destruction of chips.
2. They are utterly simple to make. Two dissimilar metals joined together. Apply heat at the junction: DC power output. You still need an inverter but you keep that in a Faraday cage until needed.
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The output voltage is tiny. You couple thzijc em together in series to produce a thermopile, analogous to multiple cells summing to a battery.
I have a temptation to use my scrap copper and zinc for experiment.
If you decide to pursue this, please keep us updated! I'd be very interested if it's scalable to household use.
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