Sunday, August 31, 2025

What a Surprise

8/31/25 CNN:
"Billings, Montana
AP — 

A man suspected of killing four people at a Montana bar and evading capture for a week while hundreds of law enforcement officers searched for him in the nearby mountains faces four counts of murder, according to court records....

"Authorities have not commented on a potential motive for the 45-year-old former soldier. His niece has said Brown long struggled with mental illness."


U.S. v. Harrison (10th Cir. 2025)

Upheld ban on marijuana users (ever used) possession of firearms overturning district court. Cited article by me and Don Kates. 

They used Test Acts passed nearly contemporaneous to state RKBA provisions as evidence that persons potentially dangerous could be disarmed. What they neglected is that all these Test Acts were repealed almost immediately after the war. Some, such as Pennsylvania, only disarmed non-Associators to arm militia. North Carolina did not disarm of pistols and provided for disarming of anyone if arms were needed by militia. 

More Tennessee

July and August are hot and humid.  Not hot by Boise standards but both together are not so pleasant.   Of course in summer in Boise, I am uncomfortable outside except in the morning or after sunset.  This is no different.   I do feel like I am breathing cotton, perhaps because of allergic reaction.   Others in my family group are having similar reactions. This may be something my body learns to handle or become dependent on antihistamines. 

Bristol in the far northeastern tip of Tennessee is a nice little town with a cut late 19th century downtown.  There would seem to be nothing to create sky glow here.  Houses are much cheaper than not only Boise but even Johnson City.  This is in danger of being, "Buy two; they're cheap."

People are friendly in Bristol.  We walked across the street into Bristol, Virginia for barbecue and it was very good and not terribly expensive. 

Saturday, August 30, 2025

Eastern Tennessee

Beautifully green.  No traffic.   People generally friendly.  Houses are far less expensive than Boise area.  I have some misgivings still about dark skies.  We have a quarter Moon tight now so I really have no idea how dark the sky is.

Lots of cute little towns with gobs of history and charm like Elizabethton.
Jonesborough is the oldest city in Tennessee.   Washington County courthouse. 
Once you subtract the murders and population of Tennessee's big cities (Memphis, Nashville, Knoxville, Chattanooga, and a couple of others), Tennessee's murder rate is only about 50% higher than Idaho. Rape, burglary, and aggravated assault rates are similarly higher.  Gun laws are generally similar to Idaho, so moving here will just mean carrying more consistently.

Gasoline is definitely cheaper: $2.44/gallon is typical.  Meals out are cheaper and obviously so.  Electricity is no cheaper. 

CO2 Storage in Permafrost

More precisely, the evidence shows thst permafrost assists in storing carbon in plants in less.  8/30/25 Phys.org:
"Carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere vary naturally between ice ages and interglacial periods. A new study by researchers at the University of Gothenburg shows that an unexpectedly large proportion of carbon dioxide emissions after the ice age may have come from thawing permafrost."

If you look at long-term graphs of CO2 and global temperature, you often see temperatures rise before CO2 increases.  So CO2 may be the symptom not the cause. 

Nashville Honky Tonk Row

We walked down Nashville Honky Tonk Row.  I could only think of the Pottersville segment of It's a Wonderful Life.  Worldly, unhappy, and even more depraved.   Lots of police and security guards at 4:00 PM.  Every bar/restaurant blaring country music at high volume, overwhelming each other in a cacophony. 

A fair number of homeless/mental ill people.   A number of beggars, some with signs so vulgar that I can only euphemize them.  Carnal pleasure purchase "ain't cheap." 

I cannot imagine bringing your children there.

Thursday, August 28, 2025

Made a Wrong Turn

Nice Hotel. Weird Logo.

Quiet.  Bed was too soft for me but I like a firm mattress so probably okay for most people.  Friendly, attentive staff.  I am used to small motels being largely East Indian staff.  At a four story Best Western this was a surprise.

I Have Always Known Such Cults Existed

It is nice to see them crushed.  8/27/25 Austin American-Statesman:
"Two people have been indicted for 10 charges by a federal grand jury for their alleged connection to a "forced labor and money laundering conspiracy" that involved victims in Texas and three other states, the U.S. Department of Justice announced.

"David Taylor, 53, and Michelle Brannon, 56, were arrested in North Carolina and Florida on Wednesday for their roles in what authorities are calling a "forced labor organization." The crimes victimized individuals in Texas, Michigan, Florida and Missouri."

It was a vaguely Christian cult enslaving workers and sexually abusing members.

All Orange Man Bad's Fault

8/28/25 CNN:
"Washington
 — 

The US economy’s rebound in the second quarter was stronger than previously reported, thanks to consumers who stepped up their spending despite jitters over President Donald Trump’s trade war.

"Gross domestic product, which measures all the goods and services produced in the economy, registered an annualized rate of 3.3% from April through June, the Commerce Department said in its second estimate released Thursday. That’s up from the 3% rate in the first estimate."

Rising GDP does not necessarily mean increased federal revenues, but it seems a good bet.  Budgeting based on presumed Laffer Curve results is not wise, but Trump’s audacious gamble may work.

The bad news keeps coming.  8/28/25 AP:

" WASHINGTON (AP) — Fewer Americans sought unemployment benefits last week as employers appear to be holding onto their workers even as the economy has slowed.

"Applications for unemployment benefits for the week ending Aug. 23 dropped 5,000 to 229,000, the Labor Department reported Thursday."

Yes, We Cannot Risk Return Fire

8/27/25 BBC News discussion of murderer's online presence:
"In some of the notes analysed by BBC Verify, the writer weighs options of when and where it might be best to carry out an attack on “a large group of kids”.

"The writer expresses a desire to “catch a big assembly on the first day of school” and the intention to avoid parents as they may be armed."

Be armed wherever you go.  Mass murderers are afraid of victims returning fire.

On Top of the Rest of the Tragedy...

This just makes me want to cry.  From 8/28/25 Hindustan Times:
"Part of what [murderer name redwcted]


 wrote in his manifesto in Cyrillic, which was translated by the New York Post, read, "I don't want to dress girly all the time but I guess sometimes I really like it. I know I am not a woman but I definitely don't feel like a man … I really like my outfit.”

"I look pretty, smart and modest. I think I want to wear something like this for my shooting," added the 23-year-old, who identified as a transgender woman. "I hate my face. I hate when I can see it. I don't want to be seen.""

I think the word they wanted was transliterated, not translated.  Someone needed to be steered away from this confusion a lot earlier. 


CBS News Analyzes DC Crime Changes

8/27/25 CBS News:
"In the nearly three weeks since President Trump deployed federal troops and law enforcement agents throughout Washington, D.C., a CBS News analysis of crime data shows violent crime is down in Washington by almost half when compared to the same 19 days in 2024.

"The analysis, reviewing every crime incident reported to the District of Columbia's Metropolitan Police Department from Aug. 7 through Aug. 25, also shows violent crime is down in comparison to the five-year average for the same dates... "

I am guessing this must be pretty persuasive evidence for CBS News to admit that Orange Man Bad did something right.

Wednesday, August 27, 2025

Hotel Esthetics Are Always... Unique

Many years ago, Rhonda and I stayed in a Las Vegas hotel whose walls were all painted black.  She got up in the middle of the night and walked into a wall.

I will have to share the thin oil film carpet pattern in the morning but these designs were startling:
And the bathroom sink made me think egg cup for dinosaur eggs.  Is that a 3 hour soft boiled egg?  Or 3 days?

UPDATE: Rhonda calls this the Exxon Valdez carpet:

This is Becoming a Pattern

8/27/25 NBC News:
"The shooter has been identified as Robin Westman, 23. FBI Director Kash Patel identified them as a male. Documents requesting a name change for Westman say they identify as a female."

Does anyone besides me think there is nothing about a person cannot tell what sex they are perhaps indicates crazy?  Does anyone want to make any wagers on how Robin voted?

Sadly, Not Babylon Bee

3/24/25 Times of London:
"A controversial LGBT youth charity trained volunteers to advise self-harming children to use “clean razor blades” instead of discouraging them from cutting themselves, a whistleblower has claimed.

'LGBT Youth Scotland was reported to the Scottish charity regulator by someone who wanted to become a volunteer but was then given “shocking and callous” instructions around how to deal with young people who were intentionally injuring themselves.

"It is alleged that managers said if a child was hurting themselves as a “coping mechanism”, then it would be wrong to “take that away from them” and instead they were told “we have to ask them if they are using clean razor blades”.

"Whistleblower claims
The volunteer said that when they challenged the policy in October 2023 they were “dismissed” by managers who “didn’t see the issue” and defended self-harm as children “might not have any other ways of coping”."

If this is not the strongest sign that there is something deeply broken in a group reduced to this level of derangement...

I Am Feeling Very Blesed

I am about to go on a short vacation.   Part of what allows back to back vacations is wealth.   Especially if you are under 40, these instructions on becoming wealthy are likely to be helpful.

Amazing Fan Fiction

Perhaps my expectations for fan fiction are too low.  A reader informed me about Star Trek ContinuesIt is as if the original series had remained on the air after 1968.  They have the props, the 1960s theme music, the well-intentioned female roles that now seem slightly misogynistic and backward, and actors doing as good a job as the originals.   The Japanese-American from Mythbusters plays Sulu.  James Doohan's son plays Scotty.

The only concessions to the later series, which I hated, is the prototype of the holodeck at the opening of the first episode. 

Why So Many False Mass Shooting Events?

8/25/25 College Fix discusses the sudden burst of false mass shooting reports at universities over a few days.  Commenter over there suggest that seems coordinated.  Why?

Scared college students into fear of mass shootings as a strategy for gun bans.  Make universities see reports skeptically, slowing down response to real incidents.   For whatever reason, whoever is doing it needs severe punishment.   If there is an NGO behind it, destroy it.

Tuesday, August 26, 2025

Democrats In Full Seppuku Mode

Video of a speaker at a DNC event telling audience not to get trapped discussing crime because "migrant crime and carjackings don't matter to many Americans."

I suspect even most Democrats think carjackings matter.

It Is True: YouTube Has Videos for Everything

A guy picks a random coordinate and drives there.

TurboTax Accuracy Guarantee is Worthless (UPDATE: Refund on the way!)

 Rather than use the TurboTax software in 2022 and 2023, wed hired one of their "experts."  For 2024, we went back to using TurboTax Desktop.  Their "expert" misfiled both years.  We oweed Idaho about $3000 in taxes, interest, and penalties.  

I complained about paying hundreds of dollars to have their "experts" do it wrong and asked them to refund those fees and the interest and penalties.  After several not entirely useful exchanges of emails, they needed to talk to me on the phone.  This should have been a warning.

Their tax expert essentially started listing defects in the return their "experts" screwed up.  Among them was that a PTP (publicly-traded partnership) has income in many states besides Idaho.  I need to file state income tax returns in all 40-something states.  The income in each state is below $400.  It seemed unlikely that these states really cared.  He was insistent that New York and California required a filing even for $1 of income by a nonresident,  So I looked up the New York State webpage on this:

If you are a New York State nonresident you must file Form IT-203Nonresident and Part-Year Resident Income Tax Return, if you meet any of the following conditions:

  • You are a nonresident with New York source income and your New York adjusted gross income Federal amount column (Form IT-203, line 31) exceeds your New York standard deduction.
  • You want to claim a refund of any New York State, New York City, or Yonkers income taxes withheld from your pay.
  • You want to claim any of the refundable or carryover credits available.
  • You had a net operating loss for New York State personal income tax purposes for the tax year, without having a similar net operating loss for federal income tax purposes.

The standard deduction:

2024 standard deductions

Standard deductions
Filing statusStandard deduction amount
Single (and can be claimed as a dependent on another taxpayer's federal return)$3,100
Single (and cannot be claimed as a dependent on another taxpayer's federal return)$8,000
Married filing joint return$16,050
Married filing separate return$8,000
Head of household (with qualifying person)$11,200
Qualifying surviving spouse$16,050

When I pointed this out to him, he insisted that he was an expert on this.  Of course, their "experts" have already shown themselves not experts at all.  The goal of this guy was to waste my time and intimidate me into abandoning a claim for less than $1000.


UPDATE: Refund on the way.

Monday, August 25, 2025

Thermocouple Power Generation

One of my biggest concerns about relying on photovoltaic panels as backup power is that the Big Dog of backup power needs involves EMP, which fries electronics real well.  I have found conflicting statements about how vulnerable PV panels are to EMP.  Of course, even if the panels survive, the inverter is not likely to survive.  

I am reading Stern and Grinspoon's Chaoosing New Horizons about the mission to Pluto.  Because I worked on Voyager, I was already familiar with the use of radio isotope thermal generators (PV is a lost cause that far out).  RTGs use radioactive materials to heat a thermocouple producing electricity. 

Thermocouple aren't terribly effective sources of DC current.  They have two advantages:

1. They are not at risk of EMP destruction of chips.

2. They are utterly simple to make.  Two dissimilar metals joined together.  Apply heat at the junction: DC power output.  You still need an inverter but you keep that in a Faraday cage until needed.
.
The output voltage is tiny.  You couple thzijc em together in series to produce a thermopile, analogous to multiple cells summing to a battery.

I have a temptation to use my scrap copper and zinc for experiment. 

Not on my Bingo Card

8/24/25 Guardian:
""Australia’s gun lobby says it’s ‘winning’ the fight against firearm control as numbers surge

There are now more than 4m guns in the community – almost double the number recorded in the years after the Port Arthur massacre that prompted a national crackdown"


Curious Behavior From ChatGPT

I am using ChatGPT to find laws that I have found in the past but neglected to save a link.  What is frustrating is that in many cases I have the title but OCR quality on some scans is not good, so searching for text finds nothing.  In some cases I have partial citations. 

Do I asked ChatGPT to find laws with particular text and it did a good job finding links to the law in the official printed volumes.   I needed to find a 1752 New Jersey law that banned transfers to Indians.  It started showing me volume title and chapter number.  Then it erased the text and told me it could not do that.  

I asked why.  It gave me the absurd answer that this might violate copyright law.  On a volume published in 1752?  I was not asking for text, just a link.   When I asked for racially discriminatory laws in colonial New Jersey, it worked.  I am not sure if they rule is "no guns" or "no racially discriminatory gun laws."  Bizarre 

Retired Missile Silos

I have always thought a retired ICBM silo would make a neat home: quiet, well -insulated, and earthquake-proof. (Oh, and safe from anything but a very near atomic bomb explosion.  Not that most of us worry about that.) This video conveys how much was required to render one useable after the Air Force decommissioned an Atlas base.  It looks profoundly cool.

Alternative Explanations

 8/25/25 Federalist discusses evidence of fraud in both Obamacare programs and Medicaid:

The first data point came via the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), which released data from exchange insurers’ risk adjustment submissions. The spreadsheet contains enough numbers to make one’s head spin, but two sets of numbers — lines 4 and 7 of the spreadsheet — stand out. Those two lines show that the percentage of enrollees in Bronze and heavily subsidized Silver plans without claims rose from roughly one-quarter (29 percent and 23 percent, respectively) in 2019 to 40 percent last year.

To some, that change may not seem like a big deal — after all, isn’t it a good thing when people don’t make claims on their health coverage? But it suggests that, after four years of Biden administration policies, a growing number of individuals were being auto-enrolled (and/or automatically reenrolled) into taxpayer-funded “free” health coverage that they did not want, need, or use.

Indeed, the spreadsheet shows that 39% of enrollees made no claims in 2024.  There is another explanation.  The deductibles on these plans are enormous.  The weighted average for 2024 was about $2700.  If you are a typical young person, you might well have such a small need for medical care that you decide to not make a claim unless you expect to meet the deductible; you may also take advantage of lower costs from self-pay.  Indeed, one of the reasons that ACA mandated insurance for all was that young people would not enroll, because of a perceived lack of need.  This would make insurance for older people even more prohibitive than it is.

Another part of the article is more concerning:

According to the auditor’s report, from February 2019 through this March, Louisiana paid at least $9.6 million providing Medicaid coverage to 1,072 beneficiaries after their date of death. Because Louisiana, like most states, runs its Medicaid program through managed care organizations, those insurers get paid per month for every enrollee, whether the enrollee sees the doctor or not. If the state Medicaid agency does not properly report a beneficiary’s death, the insurer will get paid in perpetuity for “covering” that dead enrollee.

That’s exactly what happened in Louisiana. For the cases examined, insurers were paid a median of 418 days — that’s nearly 14 months — after the beneficiary had died. For the 168 deceased beneficiaries the auditor identified via the Social Security Death Master File, insurers had been receiving payments for a median of 799 days — more than two years.

Sunday, August 24, 2025

Victory in Tennessee

 Hughes v. Lee (Tenn.Ch. 2025).  (Since I expect to move there next year, this is slightly more interesting._  This is a bit odd.  Chancery courts are an odd medieval leftover.  Most states no longer have chancery courts, having merged them with their regular courts of law.  I am unclear why this is before a chancery court, which normally deals with probate questions.  The question in this case was whether Tennessee law prohibiting carry in parks and another ban on "going armed" in public places violated the Second Amendment.  Do parks qualify as "sensitive places"?

Accordingly, this Court holds that the Going Armed Statute violates the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution and therefore also violates Article I, Section 26 of the Tennessee Constitution. With respect to the Going Armed Statute, Plaintiffs’ Motion for Summary Judgment is hereby GRANTED, and Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment is hereby DENIED....

Accordingly, we conclude the Parks Statute violates the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution and therefore also violates Article I, Section 26 of the Tennessee Constitution. Plaintiffs’ Motion for Summary Judgment is hereby GRANTED with respect to the Parks Statute, and Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment is consequently DENIED.

I cannot find this decision online yet. Chancery court makes me wonder if some clerk is trying to figure out how to translate it from Norman French. /sarc

 

Saturday, August 23, 2025

A Good Tragedy Makes Every Criminal Rich

The COVID-19 panic created all sorts of fraud opportunities.   This 8/22/25 Department of Justice release tells of a guilty plea:
'A California man pleaded guilty yesterday for his role in a scheme to defraud the Small Business Administration (SBA) out of $15.9 million in loans through the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) and Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) programs."

How many were not caught?

Tariffs and the National Debt

8/22/25 Congressional Budget Office estimates effect of tariff changes:
"We project that increases in tariffs implemented during the period from January 6, 2025, to August 19 will decrease primary deficits (which exclude net outlays for interest) by $3.3 trillion if the higher tariffs persist for the 2025‒2035 period. By reducing the need for federal borrowing, those tariff collections will also reduce federal outlays for interest by an additional $0.7 trillion. As a result, the changes in tariffs will reduce total deficits by $4.0 trillion altogether."

As deficits fall, so will interest rates 

Another Victory

Florida Commissioner of Agriculture v. Attorney General of the United States 11th Cir. 2025)  ruled that someone with a medical marijuana card may not be prohibited from firearms possession.

I am putting together a declaration for a case before the 1st Circuit involving a couple with medical marijuana cards who are being criminally prosecuted for possession of firearms.  

There is no historical tradition of disarming people for addiction or possession of controlled substances in the period before 1868.  Even laws regulating possession of arms while intoxicated do nor appear before 1861.  At least in part to understand this, read Rorabaugh's The Alcoholic Republic.  In addition, there is no shortage of contemporary accounts establishing that "drunken" and "militia muster" are phrases that go together like "biscuits and gravy."

Intoxication and arms go together as well as "Intoxication and power tools" or ladders, cars, and dozens of other items but the historical tradition does not support the government's position.   The combination of ever a user of intoxicants and arms as prohibited is as silly as banning firearms for anyone who has ever drunk beer.  I want to construct a clever variant on, "Lips that touch liquor shall never touch mine," but I am not that clever right now 

Friday, August 22, 2025

Democrats Out in Force

The GOP candidate for governor of Virginia is Winsome Sears, a conservative black. So what signs do you see in support of the Democrat?

Dark Skies

Silver Springs, Nevada is far enough east of Carson City to have excellent dark skies.  Even an hour or after sunset, the Milky Way was plainly visible.  Even if astronomy was not a passion, a dark sky is an esthetic treasure.  

My house in Horseshoe Bend had magnitude 6 skies.  This was not quite that dark but moving to Tennessee, I will put a premium on any property that has Milky Way.

Road Trip! Road Trip!

Yes, a very funny sequence from Animal House.  The one from which I just returned was not that entertaining but still I am glad to have done it.

A gun rights activist of no national importance was a friend who passed several years ago.  The Bible teaches us to look after widows and orphans.  His widow is not financially in need but being there as a friend is important.  (They had no children.  You may think children are an impediment to your lifestyle at 35 or 40 but that will look different at 60 or 70 or 80.)

Anyway, we drove from Boise to Silver Springs, Nevada.  This is a road that goes through Middle of Nowhere via Next to Middle of Nowhere.  Desert, scrub, areas so desolate that their only economic value is lithium mining.  Even with speeds consistently above 70 (in places above 90) the Cadillac averaged 28.0 mpg, quite a bit above the advertised highway mileage for the AWD supercharged V6.

SuperCruise performed perfectly even on two lane roads where I was not expecting it to have data.  Would it operate at high speeds?  At one point in Oregon, I needed to pass on a two lane road.  Put your foot down in the Cadillac and the experience is utterly incomprehensible.   There is power that I have never experienced before.  Even with car set to not pump exhaust noise back into car, there is very satisfying sound of a revving engine, and burbling noises as it upshifts through several gears.  

As I was saying, I was in Oregon and shortly after blowing through 100 mph, SuperCruise disengaged.  So, a very unsurprising adult behavior imposed by GM. 

A few miles later, I was in Nevada, which has much higher speed limits (especially on Interstates) and well north of 100 on these amazing passes, SuperCruise remained in operation.   I suspect that it treats disengage speeds based on state maximum speed limits.

On rough roads, the stiffness of the suspension reminds you that this car can pull 1g lateral acceleration.  On smooth Interstates, it is astonishingly smoth.

UPDATE: While passing, I had great confidence that the governor-limited top speed of 154 mph is entirely plausible.

Thursday, August 21, 2025

Welcome to America

New citizens now get this welcome video 

Orange Man Bad Interfering With Their Culture

Oppression straight up.  8/21/25 Fox News reports no murders in DC in a week.

Washington, D.C.'s Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) confirmed to Fox News Digital on Thursday that there has not been a homicide in the city in more than a week.

""[T]here have been no recorded homicides in the city for the past week," said public information officer Michael Russo via email. "Our last recorded homicide was August 13th.""

  Is that good news?  According to DC Police website the 2025 homicide data year to date is 101, so about three per week so far thus year.  Or perhaps flooding DC with police and falling crime rates are a coincidence  

It really is true.  If Trump came up with a cure for cancer, progressives would be whining about oncologists' unemployment rates.  These people have no shame or conscience. 

Some of the problem is that progressives have chosen to identify the aspects of inner city thuggishness as authentic blackness.  That the victims of this crap are usually black does not matter. Just keep repeating "Orange Man Bad.  America is Racist."

Even Obama Appointees Know How to Read

 Higbe v. James (N.Y.N.D. 2025):

Guided by the Supreme Court's holding in Bruen, the Court grants Plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment and concludes that the New York firearm statute is unconstitutional under the Second Amendment as applied to Plaintiffs Votruba and Harris. As noted by the district court in California, "the State cannot point to a single law from the Founding or framing tradition that wholesale blocked nonresidents from participating in a general firearms licensing scheme." Hoffman, 2025 WL 1811853, at *5. The Court agrees that "[o]pening the application process to nonresidents does not limit [New York's] ability to regulate who receives a [] license based on other measured parameters. Nonresidents are simply afforded the same chance guaranteed to residents to exercise their Second Amendment rights." 

The judge did not require New York to recognize licenses from other states but requiring them to process non-resident license applications is a big win for anyone who regularly travels there.  

If this seems minor: remember that Florida originally was shall issue for everyone.  Over time, I would not discount New York facing reality.

She was appointed by Obama.

It Would Not Be Fair to Assume Every Immigrant Has Divided Loyalties...

 But this 8/21/25 BBC News article make you go hmmm:

A US Navy sailor in California has been convicted of espionage for selling secrets to a Chinese agent who recruited him through social media.

Jinchao Wei, 25, was convicted of six charges, including espionage, conspiracy to commit espionage and unlawful export of classified data about US Navy ships.

He was paid more than $12,000 (£8,920) over an 18-month period by a Chinese intelligence officer who approached him in February 2022 for information about the USS Essex, which he served on, as well as other naval vessels.

Wei, also known as Patrick Wei, was arrested in August 2023 on espionage charges as he arrived for work on the amphibious assault ship.


"The defendant's actions represent an egregious betrayal of the trust placed in him as a member of the US military," US Attorney Adam Gordon said in a statement after the verdict was read.

"By trading military secrets to the People's Republic of China for cash, he jeopardised not only the lives of his fellow sailors but also the security of the entire nation and our allies."...

A text exchange between Wei and his mother was presented to show that he understood he was committing espionage.

"Other Chinese serving in the US Navy are still trying to figure out how to make extra money, and driving cabs. Whereas I am just leaking secrets," Wei texted his mother.

She responded: "Good job!"...

Wei was arrested alongside Petty Officer Wenheng Zhao, who was arrested on charges of accepting more than $14,800 for sending sensitive photos and videos to a Chinese intelligence officer.

Prosecutors said Zhao transmitted "plans for a large-scale maritime training exercise in the Pacific theatre, operational orders and electrical diagrams and blueprints for a Ground/Air Task Oriented Radar system located in Okinawa, Japan".

Zhao was found guilty last year and sentenced to 27 months in prison.

Trump's Fraud Case

 8/21//25 AP:

NEW YORK (AP) — An appeals court has thrown out the massive civil fraud penalty against President Donald Trump, ruling Thursday in New York state’s lawsuit accusing him of exaggerating his wealth.

The decision came seven months after the Republican returned to the White House. A panel of five judges in New York’s mid-level Appellate Division said the verdict, which stood to cost Trump more than $515 million and rock his real estate empire, was “excessive.”

After finding that Trump engaged in fraud by flagrantly padding financial statements that went to lenders and insurers, Judge Arthur Engoron ordered him last year to pay $355 million in penalties. With interest, the sum has topped $515 million.

The total — combined with penalties levied on some other Trump Organization executives, including Trump’s sons Eric and Donald Jr. — now exceeds $527 million, with interest.“

 

While the injunctive relief ordered by the court is well crafted to curb defendants’ business culture, the court’s disgorgement order, which directs that defendants pay nearly half a billion dollars to the State of New York, is an excessive fine that violates the Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution,” Judges Dianne T. Renwick and Peter H. Moulton wrote in one of several opinions shaping the appeals court’s ruling.

It is an article of faith in some circles that Trump is a rapist and conman.  I suspect very little to none of of this weird fraud claim will survive appeals.  When the victims offer to testify on behalf of who supposedly victimized them, it is not much of a case.

Wednesday, August 20, 2025

So Cool

 The Cadillac has a WiFi using the car's cellphone.  It is faster than using my own cellphone as a hotspot.  Cellphone antennas are a bit less effective than the car's antenna. I get 15 Mbps in here, and I can power my laptop from the USB-C power connector.  Deeper into Nevada would like requiring hotspotting from my cellphone's StarLink connection which would likely remind me of dialup.

Tuesday, August 19, 2025

SuperCruise

I just did a substantial road trip.  About 6 hours of driving, much of it at 75-90 mph using SuperCruise.  A few interesting discoveries thst I class as nice surprises.

1. Speed set at 80 but the road curved and slowed to about 72 to compensate for curve.

2. Even at 85 and 90 SuperCruise still sets speed.  It seems to trust me more than state speed limit.

3. I needed to pass on a 2 lane road.  In Oregon, i passed on a two-lane road.  This required putting my foot down.  The 75-100 mph transition is startling fast with some lovely exhaust notes as it upshifts through several gears.  (The supposed governor-limited top speed off 154 seems entirely plausible.  It also seem a bit stable at speed than my 2000 Corvette which often became a little light in front above 100.)  Somewhere after 100, SuperCruise shut off.  This was no big deal because I was paying very careful attention at this speed moving back into lane.  This seems like a reasonable action.

The next pass was in Nevada and again the pass (in this case two semis) ended above 100 but SuperCruise remained in effect.  Perhaps because Nevada has posted speed limits of 80.  Oregon tops out at 70.  SuperCruise may figure that there are legitimate reasons for you still be in SuperCruise mode some 25 mph above maximum posted speed for situations like this.

Monday, August 18, 2025

Whenever I See a Bizarre Claim on Conservative Blogs, I Try to Independently Verify (Part 2)

 8/13/25 Independent:

An Atlanta father of 20 was fatally shot last month while allegedly attempting an armed robbery, police say.

On July 19, D’Anthony Reaves, 44, was killed outside the Greyhound bus station on Forsyth Street around 5:30 a.m. He was shot twice in the face and once in the arm, according to police.

In a Wednesday update, Atlanta homicide detectives said their investigation determined the case should be classified as a felon killed by a private citizen. Police said Reaves was in the middle of an armed robbery when he was shot.

Reaves was shot by someone getting off a bus, his family told WSB-TVThe Independent has contacted Atlanta police for comment....

Reaves’ family plans to start a foundation to support his children and help fathers leave the streets and rebuild their lives.

"We’re fixing to open up the D’Anthony Reaves foundation so we’ll be able to serve his kids so they’ll be taken care of," Deoinetea Hightower Reaves’ brother told the outlet. "We got the Power for the Fathers represented for him as well, where we help the fathers get off the street and get their lives back together."

Hightower added that he is pushing Greyhound to end its policy allowing guns across state lines and urging Georgia Governor Brian Kemp to tighten gun laws to keep firearms away from young people. 

 Without question, Greyhound should require its customers to be defenseless when they get off the bus.

Also, 12 biological children?  Remember the start of Idiocracy where we see the intelligent middle-class couple delay children too long while the redneck's progeny begin the path to genetic hegemony?  Let us hope the same high moral character of D'Anthony Reaves has no genetic component.

Whenever I See a Bizarre Claim on Conservative Blogs, I Try to Independently Verify (Part 1)

 I was burned by a Breitbart.com article about an illegal alien arsonist.  I should have followed it back to its source, a well-known diet supplement fabulist.

This claim about Governor Hochul pardoning a killer turned out to appear in well-known alt-right 8/15/25 New York Times:

In early July, Gov. Kathy Hochul of New York pardoned an immigrant from Laos to stave off his deportation, but unlike dozens of pardons she has granted before, the governor did not publicize this action.

The man Ms. Hochul pardoned, Somchith Vatthanavong, 52, had been convicted of manslaughter as a teenager after he admitted to fatally shooting a man in 1988 during a confrontation at a Brooklyn pool hall, arguing that he had acted in self-defense.

Mr. Vatthanavong, who had legally entered the United States as a refugee when he was a child, fleeing the aftermath of the Vietnam War, served 14 years in prison before being released in 2003. He then built a life in New York, marrying and raising two children who are U.S. citizens.

But President Trump’s return to power heightened the likelihood that Mr. Vatthanavong would be deported because of his conviction 35 years earlier. So community groups and his wife and lawyers mounted a campaign to persuade the governor’s office — through petitions, meetings and phone calls — to pardon Mr. Vatthanavong, a move that could result in his deportation order being vacated.

On July 1 — the day before Mr. Vatthanavong had a mandatory immigration appointment that his lawyers believed would lead to his arrest — Ms. Hochul signed a certificate granting him an unconditional pardon, “including offering relief from removal.”

Gov. Hochul explained why:

“One of the toughest calls a governor can make is when another person’s fate is in their hands,” Ms. Hochul said in a statement on Friday. “Unless I believe someone poses a danger, I follow what the Bible tells us: ‘Forgive one another as God in Christ forgave you.’”

Suddenly, it is okay to mix religion and government policy.  So no whining about Romans 1:24-26, right? 

Doing the Jobs Americans Won't

8/18/25 India Today:
"A semi-truck driver has been arrested for vehicular homicide after an illegal U-turn on the Florida Turnpike led to a crash that killed three people. Authorities identified the driver as Harjinder Singh, who has been living in the US illegally since 2018....

"A statement from the Official White House Rapid Response confirmed Singh's arrest, saying he faces both state and federal charges. "This individual is an illegal immigrant who was granted a commercial driver's license by the State of California — and now, three innocent people are dead. He has been arrested for vehicular homicide and an ICE detainer has been issued.""

Count on California. 

Best Quote of the Day

8/18/25 Guardian discusses James Cameron's efforts to write Terminator 8:
"That’s the heart of Cameron’s problem: in 1984, Skynet was a terrifying piece of speculative fiction. In 2025, it’s basically LinkedIn with nukes."

Sunday, August 17, 2025

Democrat Suffers Insight; Enjoy It While You Can

Sasha Stone explains her disappointment with her party.  Worth reading in full.  A couple powerful quotes:
"There was never anyone to pull us back from the abyss. The legacy media profited from our collective hysteria. The Democrats amplified it to scare voters to the polls. It worked for a while, until it didn’t.

"And most of all, Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton seemed to like watching the world burn on their behalf. I never thought that at the time, but looking back on it, I can see how cynical they were, how greedy for power they became. Along with the legacy media, Hollywood, and all institutions and corporations, we were their weapons of war, and they never seemed to care what that would do to us over time."

"So, I guess my question to Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, Joe Biden, and all the Democrats, as well as the legacy media, is this: Was it worth it? Was it worth tearing families apart? Was it worth destroying a once-thriving culture? Was it worth losing to Trump a second time? Was it worth the mass delusion that has destroyed the best minds of a generation?

"Was it worth a cold Civil War that has divided this country, divided families, ended friendships, torn us apart in ways we still haven’t yet processed?"

Yes.  Like Obama sitting and chatting with literally Hitler at the Inauguration. 

U S. v. Ayala (11th Cir. 2025)

I worked on this case.  At trial, the judge ruled that the pistol office prohibition on carrying in a post office violated the Second Amendment.   Unsurprisingly, Biden DOJ appealed.  

Saturday, August 16, 2025

Trust the Science

8/9/25 Nature article about effects of COVID vaccines on Healthcare workers:
"Conclusions

Based on our data, we conclude that SARS-CoV-2 booster vaccination does not contribute to the protection of the healthcare workforce in a post-pandemic setting. SARS-CoV-2 vaccination may even temporarily increase the likelihood of symptomatic infection and workday loss."

All those skeptics may have not been so stupid after all.  Blind trust is always bad.

Cleaning Up DC Concealed Carry Licensing

A place that obviously needs good people freedom to be armed is D.C. 8/15/25 Fox News reports on changes Trump pushed through even before his recent federalization of police:
"The concealed carry permitting process and firearm registration process in the deep blue city have been slashed from months down to days via Trump's Making DC Safe and Beautiful Task Force, which was established via an executive order in March to revitalize the nation's capital. The working group's work to clean up the city did not include changing local gun laws, but instead streamlines the city's already established process, so law-abiding residents can more easily navigate the firearms system.  ...

"Under the task force's efforts, locals are able to book next-day appointments to register their firearms with the Metropolitan Police Department, while walk-in appointments are now available and advertised on the police department's website. 

Previously, applicants typically waited four months for a firearms registration appointment, a White House official told Fox Digital.

"The concealed carry permit process also has been streamlined, Fox Digital learned. What used to take "several months" to obtain a concealed carry permit, has been cut down to 4.6 days, according to data compiled during the month of May by the task force, which the White House shared with Fox News Digital."


Friday, August 15, 2025

Physics Question

I have a small telescope mount, on which I have put enough counterweights to balance a small refractor.  I would prefer to reduce the total weight to make it easier to just pick it up and carry it out.  

My vague memories of levers and seesaws from elementary school (when pterodactyls ruled the skies) is that balancing two objects depends on both the weights and relative distance between fulcrum and the two weights.  

I have an intuitive sense that I could reduce the weight required to balance the refractor by moving the counterweights farther down the shaft. In this case, many inches beyond the end of the existing counterweight shaft.   Perhaps replacing a two foot shaft with one four feet long would allow me to replace the 10 pounds of counterweights with five pounds.  

Yes, it will still be clumsy because of the length but lighter as well.  I will need a very stiff shaft so replace the existing chromed steel shaft so probably carbon fiber composite.  I will need epoxy a threaded stainless steel threaded end onto the shaft.   (The existing shaft threads in place.)

Does my vague memory of physics have any connection to the real world?

Why is Louisiana So Corrupt?

8/15/25 WWL-TV:
"New Orleans Mayor LaToya Cantrell was indicted by a federal grand jury, becoming the first mayor to face federal charges while still in office."

Her police oficer bodyguard went with her on many official trips, defrauding taxpayers, then attempting to hide this from investigators.

Louisiana has always had a serious corruption problem.  The Slaughterhouse Cases after the Civil War that did so much damage to 14th Amendment case law for almost a century seemed to have been a consequence of a monopoly granted by the Louisiana Legislature. 

USA Made Solar Panels

8/15/25 Yahoo Finance:
"T1 Energy (NYSE:TE) stock jumped on Friday after the company and Corning (NYSE:GLW) announced a strategic commercial agreement to strengthen the U.S. solar supply chain and scale advanced manufacturing of affordable, fast-to-deploy energy solutions.

"Under the deal, T1 will source hyper-pure polysilicon and solar wafers from Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) supplier Corning's Michigan campus starting in the second half of 2026.

"Corning will deliver these wafers to T1's under-construction G2_Austin solar cell facility, which will be processed into cells for module production at T1's operational G1_Dallas site."

This is important for several reasons.  

1. Break PRC dominance of the photovoltaic panel industry. 

2. Create American jobs.

3. Provide competition.   I doubt they will provide a lower price, or even an equal price, but if Americans can decide whether to spend $2000 for American panels or $1000 for PRC panels, at least some will buy American.   This should pressure the PRC panels down on price and thus reduce profits for PRC companies.   

Less profit means less taxes to fiund the military of nation with whom I fear we will be at war in the next ten years.

This also reduces balance of trade deficit, putting less money in the hands of Chinese investors to buy American businesses and politicians. 

Reshoring

8/14/25 Fox channel 10:
"LOUISVILLE, Ky. (AP) — GE Appliances plans to shift production of refrigerators, gas ranges and water heaters out of China and Mexico as part of a more than $3 billion investment to expand its U.S. operations in Kentucky, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee and South Carolina.

"The investment — the second-largest in the Louisville-based company’s history — is expected to add more than 1,000 jobs while ramping up domestic production and modernizing plants in the next five years."

Thursday, August 14, 2025

Sherline CNC Controller Failure

The slightly obsolete Sherline CNC controller has an annoying problem. It tends to blow fuses if you hot-plug the cable to the motor.  Yes, just remember to turn the controller off first.  But who remembers that?  Maybe I need a reminder on the plug.  

The fuses are not expensive.   They are just a nuisance to replace.   The leads are pretty soft so getting them into the sockets usually requires you hold the end of the lead with needle-nose pliers.   And you have to disconnect cables to open up the case.

Reading Sherline's troubleshooting guide, it mentions that a broken cable from controller to motor can also blow the fuse.  I pulled the last leg of the cable which goes from DIN to a Molex-type connector, to test connectivity.  

I taped the Molex end to the table so that I could effortlessly (almost) touch each contact.  There was no similarly easy way to do the DIN end.  If I had a connector that brought out the leads to wires, it would have been easier.   Nonetheless, I was able to verify that some wires lack connectivity  
.
Yes, I have a spare believed to be operational replacement. I am going to test it before hooking it up.  I am also going to test the fuse for resistance before completing reassembly.

Yes.  I can test the fuses in situ and the Z axis fuse is definitely blown.  No continuity while all the rest are.
It still does not work.  I guess I will send controller and cable to Sherline and go back to manual operation. 

UPDATE: Manual operation is just so painfully slow.  I need to move cutting tool 1.75" to the left.  Instead of G1 X-1.75 F25, I calculate the number of handwheel turns.  1.75"/.050=35 turns.  Some distances become x turns and turning the handwheel 15 lines.  

Also, specifying feed rate is so much more precise than calculating how many rpm to turn the handwheel.   In theory, you should get a feel for whether you are cutting tool fast.  I am not confident that I am there.

It can be done, but waiting for the controller to return makes more sense.

AI: Enabling Higher Quality Fraud at Scale

 8/14/25 Inside Higher Ed reports on  how AI is making it easier to manufacture convincing fake university websites.  Why would you make a fake university?

One prospective student who was looking for a business degree program almost got hooked by Southeastern Michigan’s con, according to Walter Kraft, a spokesperson for Eastern Michigan University, which is a real, accredited institution in Ypsilanti.

“He came across an institution named Southeastern Michigan University, and it looked legit to him,” Kraft said. “So he contacted them and received a phone call telling him that his total tuition would be, like, $31,000, but he would receive a 90 percent scholarship and would only have to pay $3,100.”

The fake university asked the would-be student to provide documents for his scholarship application, but he never followed up. Two days later, he got a call from a number spoofing Eastern Michigan’s admissions office number, and the person on the other line told him he got the scholarship, despite never receiving any of his documentation.

After that, he received an admissions offer on letterhead that looked similar to Eastern Michigan’s, which raised his suspicions.

I think I would go to campus before writing a check but then again I am not 18.

Let me emphasize that AI is not enabling a new type of fraud, merely allowing criminals to do it at scale. This is analogous to how spam speeded up the number of frauds that used to be done  by confidence men in person can now be done with less labor and less risk of arrest.  Here is one that is new to me:

The Pedigree Dog A stranger walks into a bar with a dog trailing him on a leash. He asks if the owner can watch his dog for a few minutes while he places a bet or attends to a business deal. While the stranger is gone, a second con artist arrives and notices the dog. He claims to be an expert on dog breeding, and says that this dog is worth hundreds, if not thousands of dollars. He asks the owner if the dog is for sale because he'll pay top dollar. The entire scam hinges on the bar owner's greed. The assumption is he'll see the chance to buy the dog from the unsuspecting owner for a low price, then sell the valuable dog to this "expert breeder." He tells the dog expert to come back later, then offers to buy the dog when its owner returns. The dog's owner sells it, but the "expert" never comes back to buy it. The two con artists walk away with a few hundred dollars, and the bar owner gets stuck with a "mutt." In Neil Gaiman's novel "American Gods," two characters discuss this con using a violin instead of a dog.

Wednesday, August 13, 2025

Orange Man Bad Helps Panama

8/13/25 Bloomberg:
"If any country knows what it’s like to be thrust into the geopolitical spotlight, it’s Panama.

The Central American nation has become an unlikely focal point in the growing rivalry between the US and China, ever since Donald Trump last year targeted its most revered national symbol: the Panama Canal.

"Trump’s unexpected pledge to reclaim the iconic waterway for the US, mentioning Panama six times during his address to Congress in March, sent shockwaves through this nation of 4.5 million, a longtime American ally and a vital hub of global trade.

"But almost seven months into Trump 2.0, a different picture is emerging: The attention from competing superpowers, as uncomfortable as it may be, could prove to be a blessing. In fact, the picture that emerged from my discussions with more than a dozen Panama-watchers, policymakers and business leaders during a recent trip was clear and compelling: If Panama can seize the moment, it has the chance to reinforce the canal’s strategic role, attract fresh foreign investment and overhaul its increasingly creaky economic model."

See Orange Man Bad.